Vak Devis description of Lalithambikai - Part 3






त्रिपुरा (626)

Tripurā 

She is in the form of all triads,  Brahma, Viṣṇu and Rudra; Icchā, jñāna and kriyā śakti-s; the three kūṭa-s of Pañcadaśī;  creation, sustenance and destruction;  the three nādi-s, iḍā, piṅgala and suṣumna; three worlds, bhūr, bhuva, suvaḥ;  three guṇa-s sattvic, rajasic and tamsic.  She is in the form of all such triads and once these triads are transcended, the Brahman is attained.  

त्रिजगद् वन्द्या (627)

Trijagad vandyā 

She is worshipped in all the three worlds viz. bhūr, bhuvar, suvar. 

त्रिमुर्तिः (628)

Trimurtiḥ

Trimurti-s are Brahma, Viṣṇu and Rudra.  She is the combined form of these three Gods. 

त्रिदशेश्वरी (629)

Tridaśeśvarī

She is Īśvarī to all gods and goddesses who are known as tri-daśa, because they are eternally ever youthful.  She is the chief of all tri-daśa-s .





त्र्यक्षरी (630)

Tryakṣarī

She is in the form three bīja-s. For example, Bālā mantra has three bīja-s – aiṁ - klīṁ- sauḥ (ऐं- क्लीं- सौः).  In ṣodaśī mantra, the three kūṭa-s of Pañcadaśī are treated as three bīja-s. 

दिव्य-गन्धाढ्या (631)

Divya-gandhāḍhyā

She is endowed with divine fragrance.  

सिन्दूर-तिलकाञ्चिता (632)

Sindūra-tilakāñcitā

She is adorned with vermillion mark on Her forehead.





उमा (633)

Umā

Her name is Umā.  She is the wife of Maheśvara and is known as Umā Maheśvara.  Umā means splendour of Śiva.  One’s will power in constant commune with Śiva is also known as Umā.  The anāhata sound of heart cakra is also known as Umā. Six year old girl is known as Umā. 

शैलेन्द्र-तनया (634)

Śailendra-tanayā 

Daughter of king of mountains, Himavān. 

गौरी (635)

Gaurī

She is in golden colour, a combination of white and yellow. 

A ten year old girl is known as Gaurī.

ग़न्धर्व-सेविता (636)

Gandharva-sevitā 

She's worshiped by Gandharvas who are celestial singers.





विश्व-गर्भा (637)

Viśva-garbhā 

She has the universe in Her womb.  

स्वर्ण-गर्भा (638)

Svarṇa-garbhā

She has the golden egg in her womb. 

अवरदा (639)

Avaradā

She is the destroyer of evil doers, known as demons.  Evil doer does not merely mean the one who indulges in evil acts. It also means those who have evil thoughts.  Evil thoughts culminate in evil actions.

वागधीश्वरी (640)

Vāgadhīśvarī

She is the ruler of speech.





ध्यान-गम्या (641)

Dhyāna-gamyā

She can be attained by meditation.  

अपरिच्छेद्या (642)

Aparicchedyā

She is incomprehensible hence, infinite.  She is ubiquitous, the unique quality of the Brahman.  

ज्ञानदा (643)

Jñānadā

She is the giver of knowledge, the kind of knowledge that is needed to realize Her absolute form. 

ज्ञान-विग्रहा (644)

Jñāna-vigrahā 

Her body itself is knowledge.





सर्व-वेदान्त-संवेद्या (645)

Sarva-vedānta-saṁvedyā

She is known through Vedanta. 

सत्यानन्द-स्वरूपिणी (646)

Satyānanda-svarūpiṇī

She is in the form of truth (satya) and eternal happiness (ānanda).





लोपामुद्रार्चिता (647)

Lopāmudrārcitā

Lopāmudrā is the wife of sage Agastya. This nāma says that She is worshipped by Lopāmudrā. 


लीला-क्लृप्त-ब्रह्माण्ड-मण्डला (648)

Līlā-klṛpta-brahmāṇḍa-maṇḍalā 

She handles creation of the universe with ease, as if it is a sport. She framed rules and regulations for the three acts, creation, sustenance and death. The divine law is the ‘law of karma’. Since She is not transgressing the law framed by Her, She finds Her job easy.





अदृश्या (649)

Adṛśyā

She is invisible. She cannot be seen through biological eyes or any other senses. She can only be realized in consciousness, as She is so subtle  and is beyond visual perception.

दृश्यरहिता (650)

Drśyarahitā

She transcends visibility.  She is in the form of supreme knowledge that is beyond comprehension.

विज्ञात्री (651)

Vijñātrī

She is the knower.  She knows all. Knowing it all is an exclusive quality of the Brahman. She is Absolute, an embodiment of knowledge. 

वेद्यवर्जिता (652)

Vedyavarjitā

She has nothing to know, again a quality of the Brahman. She is omniscient. This is an affirmation to the previous nāma.





योगिनी (653)

Yoginī

She is the in the form of yoga. Yoga means the union of Self and self. 

This nāma could also be referring to the yogini-s who preside over the nine āvaraṇa-s (roundabouts) of Śrī Cakra.

Yogini also refers to a particular time-effect in Indian astrology.

Yogini-s like ḍākinī control seven cakra-s of the cerebro-spinal system that has already been discussed in this Sahasranāma (introduction to yogini-s and in nāma-s 475 to 534)

योगदा (654)

Yogadā

She bestows yoga on Her devotees. The desire for yoga (union of soul with God) arises because of Her grace. 

योग्या (655)

Yogyā

She can be attained by yoga.  She is yoga Herself, She is the giver of yoga and can be attained by yoga.

योगानन्दा (656)

Yogānandā

She is in the form of bliss that is attained through yoga. 

युगन्धरा

Yugandhara (657)

‘Yuga’ means a time period.  The existence of the universe is divided into four time periods. Several years form a yuga. The four yugas are satya yuga (also known as krta yuga), treta yuga, dvapara yuga and kali yuga.  Each yuga said to consist of millions of years forming a cycle and the total period of all yugas is 4.32 million years. At the end of this cycle, maha-pralaya or the great dissolution (annihilation) takes place and the next cycle of creation begins. She is the controller of this cycle of time.






इच्छाशक्ति-ज्ञानशक्ति-क्रियाशक्ति-स्वरूपिणी  (658)

Icchashakthi-jnanashakthi-kriyashakthi-svarupini

She is in the form of three energies – the energy of will, the energy of wisdom and the energy of action. These energies form a part of “Trishika”. Trishika (tri + ishika) means analysis of three. Tri means three and ishika means ‘Ishvari’, the power, abiding in divine consciousness. She is the controller of all triads in the process of creation.





सर्वाधारा  (659)

Sarvadhara

She supports everything in this universe or everything rests on Her.

सुप्रतिष्टा (660)

Supratishta

She is the foundation of all existence.

सदसद्-रूप-धारिणी (661)

Sadasad-rupa-dharini 

She is in the form of sat and a-sat. Sat means permanent and a-sat means not permanent.





अष्टमूर्ति: (662)

Ashtamurthi

She is eight fold.  Shakthi’s eight forms are known through Brahmi, Maheshvari, Kowmari, Vaishnavai, Varahi, Mahendri, Chamunda and Mahalakshmi.  

अजा-जेत्री (663)

Ajā-jetrī 

Ajā means ignorance and jetri means victory. She has overcome ignorance. After all, She is the embodiment of knowledge and where is the question of ignorance in Her?   

लोक-यात्रा-विधायिनी (664)

Loka-yātrā-vidhāyinī

The three acts of God are referred as loga-yātrā which means the journey of the world.  physical body begins its journey into this world by birth, nourished by the act of sustenance and destroyed by death. This happens continuously.  She is responsible for this cycle of birth-death-rebirth.





एकाकिनी (665)

Ekākinī

She is alone. All the three acts of Divine creation, sustenance and dissolution are done by Her all alone. 

भूमरूपा (666)

Bhūmarūpā

Bhūma means the Brahman. She is in the form of Brahman. 

निर्द्वैता (667)

Nirdvaitā

She is without duality. Dvaita means two, which means dualism.

द्वैत-वर्जिता (668)

Dvaita-varjitā 

She is devoid of duality.





अन्नदा (669)

Annadā

‘Annam’ means food.  She is the provider of food to the universe for its sustenance. 

वसुदा (670)

Vasudā 

She is the giver of wealth.  Vasu means precious metals, stones and that kind of wealth. 

Vasu has other meanings as well such as excellent, good and beneficent. 

वृद्धा (671)

Vṛddhā

She is said to be oldest. Śiva created Her and She created others. But She is beyond aging, a process applicable to all mortals.  She is beyond modifications.  This nāma means Her primordial nature. 

ब्रह्मात्मैक्य-स्वरूपिणी (672)

Brahmātmaikya-svarūpiṇī

The nāma can be arranged as follows. Brahman + ātman + aikya + sva + rūpiṇī.  Brahman means Śiva, ātman means jīva or the soul, aikya means combined, sva means haṃsa mantra and rūpiṇi means Her form.  This means that She is in the form of haṃsa mantra, which unites the self with the Self (soul with the Brahman).





बृहती (673)

Bṛhatī

She is great.

ब्राह्मणी (674)

Brāhmaṇī

Śiva belongs to Brahmin community.  Hence He is called Brāahmaṇā and his wife is Brāahmaṇī. 

ब्राह्मी (675)

Brāhmī

Brāhmī is the Goddess of speech and also known as Sarasvatī. Brāhmī is said to be the feminine gender of Brahman.  Brahman – Brāhmī.  This is like Bhairava and Bhairavī. She is one of the aṣṭa mātā-s.

ब्रह्मानन्दा (676)

Brahmānandā

She is in the form of eternal bliss. 

बलि-प्रिया (677)

Bali-priyā 

Bali means offering daily, a portion of a meal to all creatures.  This is also known as bhūta yajñā.  She is fond of those who make such offerings to creatures daily .






भाषा-रूपा (678)

Bhāṣā-rūpā 

She is in the form of languages.  She is the cause for learning and understanding. She is the Śabda Brahman. 

बृहत्-सेना (679)

Bṛhat-senā 

She has a mighty army.  She administers the universe with the help of this army.  

भावाभाव-विवर्जिता (680)

Bhāvābhāva-vivarjitā

She is free from existence as well as non-existence. Bhāva and abhāva are the terms of Vedanta. Bhāva means existence and abhāva means non-existence.





सुखाराध्या (681)

Sukhārādhyā

She can be worshipped without undergoing any difficulties. 

शुभकरी (682)

Shubhakarī

She always does good things for Her devotees. 

शोभना-सुलभा-गतिः (683)

Śobhanā-sulabhā-gatiḥ

Śobhana means anything propitious or auspicious.  sulabh means easily accessible or attainable and gati means path. The path of worshipping Her easily provides salvation or liberation.




Vak Devis description of Lalithambikai - Part 2






आत्म-विद्या (583)

Ātma-vidyā

Since She imparts knowledge (vidyā) of the Supreme Ātman, she is addressed as Ātma-vidyā. 

महा-विद्या (584)

Mahā-vidyā

The process of Self-realization and attainment of true knowledge is known as mahā vidyā . 

श्री-विद्या (585)

Śrī-vidyā

Śrī-vidyā is Pañcadaśī mantra.  Pañcadaśī and ṣodaśī mantra-s are considered as most secretive. These mantra-s, if properly initiated and recited as per the prescribed rules, one is bound to attain liberation. 

कामसेविता (586)

Kāmasevitā

Kāma means the lord of love, Manmatha.  She is worshipped by Manmatha.





श्री-षोडशाक्षरी-विद्या (587)

Śrī-ṣoḍaśākṣarī-vidyā

Soḍaśī mantra is superior to Pañcadaśī.

ṣoḍaśī mantra is meant exclusively for liberation and those who seek liberation alone should be initiated in this mantra.  ṣoḍaśī mantra is the ultimate of all mantra-s and there is no other mantra superior to this. She's in the form of the most powerful and superior mantra. 

त्रिकूटा (588)

Trikūṭā

She is in the form of triads.  In spirituality there are a number of triads. OM consists of three letters a + u + m. In Gāyatrī mantra three worlds are mentioned bhūr, bhuva and suvaḥ. Gods of creation, sustenance and death are known as Brahma, Viṣṇu and Rudra. Three stages of consciousness awake, dream and deep sleep. Three guṇa-s sattva, rajas and tamas. Three stages of time past, present and future. Pañcadaśī mantra consists of three kūṭa-s agni, surya and candra. icchā śakti, jñāna śakti and kriyā śakti-s. Triads are associated only with Her.

कामकोटिका (589)

Kāmakoṭikā

Śiva-Śaktī aikya happens in two forms. One is Śaktī sitting on the lap of Śiva and another is Ardhanārīśvara form, where one vertical form is Śiva and another is Śaktī. This is referred to in this nāma. Kāma refers to Śiva and koṭi means vertical.





कटाक्ष-किङ्करी-भूत-कमला-कोटि-सेविता(590)

Kaṭākṣa-kiṅkarī-bhūta-kamalā-koṭi-sevitā

By Her mere glance She is attended by millions of Lakṣmī-s, the Goddess of wealth. If Lakṣmī glances at a person his richness grows. This nāma says that Lalitāmbikā is attended to by countless number of Lakṣmī-s, signifying Her incomprehensible nature of wealth and prosperity.






शिरःस्थिता (591)

Śiraḥsthitā

She is in the head. Head means the sahasrāra at the top of the head.  

चन्द्र-निभा (592)

Candra-nibhā

The shine of the moon is visualized just below sahasrāra. The visibility of moon is a strong indication to know the progress achieved in kuṇḍalinī meditation. The third kūṭa of Pañcadaśī mantra is candra kūṭa. She is like this moon. 

भालस्था (593)

Bhālasthā

She is in the form of the bindu of bīja hrīṁ in ājñā cakra.  She resides in ājñā cakra in the forehead. 

इन्द्र-धनुः-प्रभा (594)

Indra-dhanuḥ-prabhā

Indra dhanu in literal sense is Indra’s bow.  But, in this context it indicates rainbow.  There is a rainbow just above the bindu of hrīṁ (ह्रीँ) .  The bindu itself shines.  Apart from bindu, this rainbow like structure that is quarter of the size of the bindu also shines.  The bindu and rainbow like formation which is also known as ardhacandra (half the shape of the moon thereby forming a rainbow),  get exploded at sahasrara.





हृदयस्था (595)

Hrdayasthā

She resides in the heart.

रविप्रख्या (596)

Raviprakhyā

She shines like the sun, residing in one’s heart.  

त्रिकोणान्तर-दीपिका (597)

Trikoṇāntara-dīpikā

She shines like a flame in the triangle of mūlādhāra cakra.






दाक्षायणी (598)

Dākṣāyaṇī

She was born to Dakṣa and got married to Śiva.  This nāma talks about Her lineage.

दैत्य-हन्त्री (599)

Daitya-hantri

Daitya means evil and represented as demons in epics.  She is the slayer of all evil acts (demonic qualities). 

दक्ष-यज्ञ-विनाशिनी (600)

Dakṣa-yajña-vināśinī

There existed two Dakṣa-s.  One is known as Dakṣa Prajā-pati, a superhuman character and another is the human incarnation of the former.  They did not respect Śiva.  Sakthi was behind the destruction of the yagnas that were performed by them.





दरान्दोलित-दीर्घाक्षी (601)

Darāndolita-dīrghākṣī

She has shapely eyes that almost touch Her ears. Her eyes rotate all-round to dispel the fear of Her devotees. 

दरहासोज्ज्वलन्-मुखी (602)

Darahāsojjvalan-mukhī

This nāma describes Her smile. This smile attracts everyone to become Her devotee.





गुरुमूर्तिः (603)

Gurumūrtiḥ

She is in the form of Guru. 

गुणनिधिः (604)

Guṇanidhiḥ

She is the storehouse of guṇa-s. 

गोमाता (605)

Gomātā

She is the Mother of all cows. Cows are considered sacred.

गुहजन्म-भूः (606)

Guhajanma-bhūḥ

Guha  means Kārthikeya, also known as Subrahmaṇya and Skanda.  This nāma also could mean that She had given birth to Kārttikeya.





देवेशी (607)

Deveśī

She is the Īśvarī for Deva-s (gods), which means that She is the Supreme among all gods and goddesses.  She is the source for all divinities. 

दण्ड-नीतिस्था (608)

Daṇḍa-nītisthā 

Daṇḍa-nīti means encumbering those who resort to evil ways and making them to pursue the path of goodness.  She punishes those ignorant men who are unwilling to pursue the virtuous path. 

दहराकाश-रूपिणी (609)

Daharākāśa-rūpiṇī

In the hearts of all beings is Her subtle form.





प्रतिपन्-मुख्य-राकान्त-तिथि-मण्डल-पूजिता (610)

Pratipan-mukhya-rākānta-tithi-maṇḍala-pujitā

Pratipad means the first lunar day and rākā means the full moon.  In Śrī Cakra, She is surrounded by fifteen tithi nitya devi-s, five on each side of the inner most triangle. The bindu, the central point of Śrī Cakra, where Śaktī is sitting on the lap of Śiva is covered by this inner most triangle.   Each of the lunar day is represented by one tithi nitya devi.  She's worshiped daily starting with pratipad and ending with full moon.





कलात्मिका (611) 

Kalātmikā          

There are four stages of consciousness.  They are awake, dream, deep sleep and turya stages.  Each of these stages has four kalā-s making a total of sixteen kalā-s.  The awake stage is said to be in the form Lalitāmbikā. The four kalā-s of awake stages are rising, waking, consciousness and mental action. 

कलानाथा (612)

Kalānāthā

She is ruler of kalā-s discussed above.  All subtle matters that make a gross matter are administered by Her.  Hence, She is known as the ruler of kalā-s. 

काव्यालाप-विनोदिनी (613)

Kāvyālāpa-vinodinī

It is said that by properly worshipping Her, one attains poetization capabilities.  She is in the form of great poetic epics.





सचामर-रमा-वाणी-सव्यदक्षिण-सेविता (614)

Sacāmara-ramā-vāṇī-savyadakṣiṇa-sevitā

Goddess Lakṣmī (Ramā) and Goddess Sarasvatī (Vāṇī) stand by Her side and fan Her.  This nāma means that those who contemplate Her get wealth and intelligence without even asking for them.





आदिशक्तिः (615)

Ādiśaktiḥ

She is the primordial energy of creation.  

अमेया (616)

Ameyā

She is immeasurable.  Mortals are measureable and eternal is not measureable. 

आत्मा (617)

Ātmā

She's the Self (Atma). 

परमा (618)

Paramā

She's the Supreme. 

पावनाकृतिः (619)

Pāvanākṛitiḥ

She is the embodiment of purity.





अनेक-कोटि-ब्रह्माण्ड-जननी (620)

Aneka-koṭi-brahmāṇḍa-jananī

She has given birth to billions of worlds .

दिव्य-विग्रहा (621)

Divya-vigrahā 

She has a divinely shaped body.





क्लींकारी (622)

Klīṁkārī

She is in the form of kāma bīja klīṁ (क्लीं). It is also known as Manmatha (Kāmadeva) bīja, the bīja of the love god. 

Klīṁkāra is Śiva and his wife is Klīṁkārī  and this way  Ka means Śiva and la means Śaktī and īṁ (ईं) is kāmakalā (nāma 322).  Therefore klīṁ also means Śiva-Śaktī union.

केवला (623)

Kevalā

She is The Absolute. 

गुह्या (624)

Guhyā

She is secretive both in form and in nature.  It is repeatedly said that Her worship should be of secretive in nature.  She cannot be worshipped in the presence of those who do not have fundamental knowledge about Her. 

Navāvaraṇa pūja should not be performed in the presence of those who are not initiated into Her mantra-s.  The secrecy in Her worship is advocated because She provides certain superhuman powers to the worshipper, provided the ritual is performed without any deviations.  

कैवल्यपद-दायिनी (625)

Kaivalyapada-dāyinī

Kaivalya is the final stage of life of a living being.  Nobody is there with that being during that time.  He is all alone without any help around and he has to achieve on his own.  This is the final stage of one’s evolution.  The soul is about to leave its present body and getting ready to merge with the Brahman.  Kaivalya is liberation or salvation and hence it is called the final stage.  Lalitāmbikā is the giver of this stage.